There are approximately 1 billion people living in India. Only about 200 million of these people earn more than the equivalent of $1,000 per year. According to Maslow's Hierarchy, most of the other 800 million Indian consumers are primarily addressing their __________ needs.

There are approximately 1 billion people living in India. Only about 200 million of these people earn more than the equivalent of $1,000 per year. According to Maslow's Hierarchy, most of the other 800 million Indian consumers are primarily addressing their __________ needs.




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Dawn flies regularly between Atlanta and Los Angeles. She almost always uses Delta Airlines and has lots of Delta Sky Miles credit (Delta's frequent flyer program). Still, she uses an online fare comparison website each time to see if a competitor has a better price or a more convenient schedule. Dawn uses __________ to decide which airline to fly.

Dawn flies regularly between Atlanta and Los Angeles. She almost always uses Delta Airlines and has lots of Delta Sky Miles credit (Delta's frequent flyer program). Still, she uses an online fare comparison website each time to see if a competitor has a better price or a more convenient schedule. Dawn uses __________ to decide which airline to fly.




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Kathy has naturally curly hair and has often been disappointed with the haircuts she has received. When she moved to a new town, she approached her new office mates and several strangers with curly hair and asked them where they had their hair cut. She chose to spend considerable effort finding a new hair stylist based on the __________ associated with her purchase decision.

Kathy has naturally curly hair and has often been disappointed with the haircuts she has received. When she moved to a new town, she approached her new office mates and several strangers with curly hair and asked them where they had their hair cut. She chose to spend considerable effort finding a new hair stylist based on the __________ associated with her purchase decision.



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When Maya decided to buy a new computer, she thought about all the brands she could recall seeing advertised, but she would only consider those brands she could buy at her local electronics store. This represents Maya's __________ set.

When Maya decided to buy a new computer, she thought about all the brands she could recall seeing advertised, but she would only consider those brands she could buy at her local electronics store. This represents Maya's __________ set.




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Many teenagers, both male and female, have clothes they purchased in the past that they "would not be caught dead in" today. When they occasionally see those clothes hanging in the back of their closet, these teenagers probably feel:

Many teenagers, both male and female, have clothes they purchased in the past that they "would not be caught dead in" today. When they occasionally see those clothes hanging in the back of their closet, these teenagers probably feel:




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Darrell sells custom cabinets for upscale residential homes. Darrell hopes that satisfied customers will create word of mouth referrals for him. To make it more likely that his customers are satisfied, Darrell could do any of the following EXCEPT:

Darrell sells custom cabinets for upscale residential homes. Darrell hopes that satisfied customers will create word of mouth referrals for him. To make it more likely that his customers are satisfied, Darrell could do any of the following EXCEPT:




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Julie is an experienced shopper. She has been doing the family's weekly shopping since she was twelve. She is not very interested in status items, and questions advertising claims. Julie is most likely to be in the __________ generational cohort.

Julie is an experienced shopper. She has been doing the family's weekly shopping since she was twelve. She is not very interested in status items, and questions advertising claims. Julie is most likely to be in the __________ generational cohort.




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The Mayo Clinic in Minnesota is known for top-quality medical care. For decades, even presidents and dictators from around the world flew to the Mayo Clinic to utilize its services. The Mayo Clinic used its reputation to create additional medical facilities in Jacksonville, Florida, and elsewhere. This is an example of a firm focusing its efforts on satisfying customer needs that:

The Mayo Clinic in Minnesota is known for top-quality medical care. For decades, even presidents and dictators from around the world flew to the Mayo Clinic to utilize its services. The Mayo Clinic used its reputation to create additional medical facilities in Jacksonville, Florida, and elsewhere. This is an example of a firm focusing its efforts on satisfying customer needs that:




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The United States has often been called the "melting pot" society, integrating people from many different cultures into the social fabric of the country. The challenge for marketers is to determine whether a group's culture:

The United States has often been called the "melting pot" society, integrating people from many different cultures into the social fabric of the country. The challenge for marketers is to determine whether a group's culture:




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Because Americans are working longer hours without increases in real, disposable income, and are utilizing an army of communication devices to keep up with the demands in their personal and work lives, retailers are

Because Americans are working longer hours without increases in real, disposable income, and are utilizing an army of communication devices to keep up with the demands in their personal and work lives, retailers are




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A new law in South Carolina makes it illegal for people under the age of 18 to smoke cigarettes. Previously, the law banned sales of cigarettes to anyone under age 18, but not smoking. Which of the following types of companies would be unlikely to have to incorporate this change into the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

A new law in South Carolina makes it illegal for people under the age of 18 to smoke cigarettes. Previously, the law banned sales of cigarettes to anyone under age 18, but not smoking. Which of the following types of companies would be unlikely to have to incorporate this change into the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?




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When Bernie Ebbers, WorldCom's CEO, was convicted of financial crimes, WorldCom was forced to merge with MCI. One of the ramifications of this merger was the loss of WorldCom's sponsorship of the Sea Pines Heritage PGA golf tournament. The tournament funds the Heritage Foundation, a major community charity. This example illustrates:

When Bernie Ebbers, WorldCom's CEO, was convicted of financial crimes, WorldCom was forced to merge with MCI. One of the ramifications of this merger was the loss of WorldCom's sponsorship of the Sea Pines Heritage PGA golf tournament. The tournament funds the Heritage Foundation, a major community charity. This example illustrates:




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The Henry Ford Health System (a health care provider) has set strict limits for pharmaceutical representatives, and will no longer allow doctors in its system to accept free lunches, gifts, or other perks from the pharmaceutical representatives. The Henry Ford Health System probably established this policy because:

The Henry Ford Health System (a health care provider) has set strict limits for pharmaceutical representatives, and will no longer allow doctors in its system to accept free lunches, gifts, or other perks from the pharmaceutical representatives. The Henry Ford Health System probably established this policy because:




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Denny is considering the question, "Did our actions have a negative impact on any stakeholder group?" Denny is addressing marketing ethical issues in the __________ phase of the strategic marketing planning process.

Denny is considering the question, "Did our actions have a negative impact on any stakeholder group?" Denny is addressing marketing ethical issues in the __________ phase of the strategic marketing planning process.




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In recent years, cellular (mobile) service providers have worked hard to eliminate "dead zones," providing customers with service wherever they traveled. By working to make the network available in more locations, cellular service companies were focusing on __________ value creation.

In recent years, cellular (mobile) service providers have worked hard to eliminate "dead zones," providing customers with service wherever they traveled. By working to make the network available in more locations, cellular service companies were focusing on __________ value creation.




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Local television advertising often includes ads for automobile dealerships using actors trying to create a sense of excitement and urgency among consumers. These ads are attempting to achieve the promotional goal of __________ potential buyers.

Local television advertising often includes ads for automobile dealerships using actors trying to create a sense of excitement and urgency among consumers. These ads are attempting to achieve the promotional goal of __________ potential buyers.




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Carla has been directed by her regional marketing manager to cut prices on seasonal items, submit an ad in the local paper, and tell distributors to reduce deliveries for the next month. Which step of the strategic marketing planning process is Carla engaged in?

Carla has been directed by her regional marketing manager to cut prices on seasonal items, submit an ad in the local paper, and tell distributors to reduce deliveries for the next month. Which step of the strategic marketing planning process is Carla engaged in?



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The owner of The Pipe Doctor, a plumbing service, often orders the sinks, faucets, and toilets he installs for his customers. Since his customers pay him for these items and also for the labor to install them, the Pipe Doctor:

The owner of The Pipe Doctor, a plumbing service, often orders the sinks, faucets, and toilets he installs for his customers. Since his customers pay him for these items and also for the labor to install them, the Pipe Doctor:




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